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Help with computer networking / servers please?
When my college installs a new peice of software for computers in the college, they dont even have to go to the computers indivusally. They haven't been and installed it on all computers individually, but new software is somehow installed on all computers without them physically installing on each comptuer. How have they installed it to each computer, without anyone even going to each computer to install new software? The other question is, everyone on the college network can access their own document whereever they log on around the college. does this mean that everybodies documents are stored on servers in the college and when for example, i log onto a computer, my documents are all called to the computer i log onto from the server? Thanks
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Best Answer:
You college probably does remote installation/package management through a server. Several OS vendors have products that can do this, as well as some open source solutions. At the university I'm at we can push software packages and configurations out to clients at night over the network. In the past PC techs had to do this manually and it could take weeks. Now one person sets up a software package (the software and any configuration needed) ahead of time, sets a timer for some time at night and that's it. Its done automatically and ~2500 computers are updated in a few hours.

Question two - you are probably referring to drive mapping. Everyone gets a chunk of a storage array which they can access from the network. This can be accomplished in a couple different ways, but the ones I'm familiar with are direct access, drive mapping, and roaming profile. In the direct access method you just open a file system connection to the network drive and enter your credentials. For example, in Windows you can go to Start>Run and type in \\<fileserversname>\<file path> and after entering a user name and password a Window will open with your network files. Drive mapping does basically the same thing, but it the connection is setup like a local drive. Example, again in Windows, you would map a drive and it would show up under Computer with a drive letter and it should be their every time you login. Roaming profile takes drive mapping a step further. In an environment with roaming profiles, all your settings (desktop, icons, email setting, drive mappings, etc) follow you to whatever computer you login to on the campus (To the pros: I know there is more to it than that, I'm keeping it simple).

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